Coloring graphs with dense neighborhoods

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is shown that any graph with maximum degree ΔΔ in which the average degree of the induced subgraph on the set of all neighbors of any vertex exceeds 6k26k2+1Δ+k+6\frac{6k^2}{6k^2 + 1}Δ+ k + 6 is either (Δ−k)(Δ- k)-colorable or contains a clique on more than Δ−2kΔ- 2k vertices. In the k=1k=1 case we improve the bound on the average degree to 23Δ+4\frac23Δ+ 4 and the bound on the clique number to Δ−1Δ-1. As corollaries, we show that every graph satisfies χ≤max⁡{ ω,Δ−1,4α }χ\leq \max\set{ω, Δ- 1, 4α} and every graph satisfies $χ\leq \max\set{ω, Δ- 1, \ceil{\frac{15 + \sqrt{48n + 73}}{4}}}$.

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