Coloring count cones of planar graphs

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a plane near-triangulation GG with the outer face bounded by a cycle CC, let nG⋆n^\star_G denote the function that to each 44-coloring ψψ of CC assigns the number of ways ψψ extends to a 44-coloring of GG. The block-count reducibility argument (which has been developed in connection with attempted proofs of the Four Color Theorem) is equivalent to the statement that the function nG⋆n^\star_G belongs to a certain cone in the space of all functions from 44-colorings of CC to real numbers. We investigate the properties of this cone for ∣C∣=5|C|=5, formulate a conjecture strengthening the Four Color Theorem, and present evidence supporting this conjecture.

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