Collapse-revivals and population trapping in the m-photon mazer

preprint2000arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a study of collapse-revival patterns that appear in the changes of atomic populations induced by the interaction of ultracold two-level atoms with electromagnetic cavities in resonance with an mm-photon transition of the atoms (mm-photon mazer). In particular, sech2^2 and gaussian cavity mode profiles are considered and differences in the collapse-revival patterns are reported. The quantum theory of the mm-photon mazer is written in the framework of the dressed-state coordinate formalism. Simple expressions for the atomic populations, the cavity photon statistics, and the reflection and transmission probabilities are given for any initial state of the atom-field system. Evidence for the population trapping phenomenon which suppress the collapse-revivals in the mm-photon mazer is given.

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