Coherent states with minimum Gini uncertainty for finite quantum systems

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Uncertainty relations Δ(ρ)≥ηdΔ(ρ)\ge η_d in terms of the Gini index are studied. The `Gini uncertainty constant' ηdη_d is estimated numerically and compared to an upper bound η~d≥ηd\tilde η_d\ge η_d. It is shown that for large dd we get η~d≈ηd\tilde η_d\approx η_d. States ∣g⟩\ket{g} with minimum Gini uncertainty and displacement transformations are used to define coherent states ∣α,β⟩g\ket{α, β}_g (where α,β∈Zdα, β\in {\mathbb Z}_d) with minimum Gini uncertainty (Δ[∣α,β⟩g  g⟨α,β∣]≈ηdΔ[\ket{α, β}_g\;_g\bra{α, β}]\approx η_d). The ∣α,β⟩g\ket{α, β}_g resolve the identity, and therefore an arbitrary state can be expanded in terms of them. This expansion is robust in the presence of noise.

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