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Coherent Perfect Absorption induced by the nonlinearity of a Helmholtz resonator

In this work, we analytically report Coherent Perfect Absorption induced by the acoustic nonlinear response of a Helmholtz Resonator side loaded to a waveguide. In particular, we show that this two-port acoustic system can perfectly absorb two high amplitude symmetric incident waves when the additive nonlinear losses in the HR, induced by the jet flow separation, together with the weak linear viscothermal losses of the HR balance the radiation losses to the waveguide. For the case of the one-sided incidence configuration, this condition leads to an absorption equal to 0.5. This result, which is verified experimentally, is in a good agreement with an analytical nonlinear model of the impedance of the HR. The nonlinear control of perfect absorption using resonators will open new possibilities in the design of high amplitude sound attenuators for aero-engine applications.