Coarse Freundenthal compactification and ends of groups

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

A coarse compactification of a proper metric space XX is any compactification of XX that is dominated by its Higson compactification. In this paper we describe the maximal coarse compactification of XX whose corona is of dimension 00. In case of geodesic spaces XX, it coincides with the Freundenthal compactification of XX. As an application we provide an alternative way of extending the concept of the number of ends from finitely generated groups to arbitrary countable groups. We present a geometric proof of a generalization of Stallings' theorem by showing that any countable group of two ends contains an infinite cyclic subgroup of finite index. Finally, we define ends of arbitrary coarse spaces.

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