CMC hypersurfaces of semi-Riemannian groups

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we study the geometry of a connected oriented cmc Riemannian hypersurface MM of a semi-Riemannian group GG of Lie algebra g\mathfrak g and index 0 or 1. If GG is Riemannian and MM is compact and transversal to an element of g\mathfrak g, we show that it is a lateral class of a closed embedded Lie subgroup of GG; we also do this if GG is Lorentzian, provided MM has sufficiently large mean curvature. If GG is Riemannian semisimple and MM is compact, we prove that MM has degenerate Gauss map and minimal relative nullity at least 1. We also extend the above results to the case where MM is complete and noncompact. For a Riemannian GG, we show that a minimal MM is either transversal to an element of g\mathfrak g, hence stable, or has degenerate Gauss map and minimal relative nullity at least 1; for MM cmc and transversal to an element of g\mathfrak g, if we ask the immersion to be proper and have bounded second fundamental form, then MM is also a lateral class of a closed embedded Lie subgroup of GG, provided a certain growing condition on the size of the corresponding Gauss map is satisfied. Finally, for a Lorentzian group GG, with sectional curvatures bounded from above on Lorentzian planes, we extend a result of Y. Xin, proving that a complete MM is totally umbilical, provided it is transversal to a timelike element of g\mathfrak g, has large enough mean curvature and bounded hyperbolic Gauss map.

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