Paper detail

Clusters of Solar Eclipses in the Maori Era

A dozen of high-magnitude solar eclipses accumulated near New Zealand in the 15th century AD when the Maori inhabited the two main islands. Taking today's capital Wellington as the point of reference, we counted ten events with magnitude larger than 0.9 between 1409 and 1516 AD and two more just below this value. The eclipses need not have been all observed on account of weather conditions. An allusion to a particular event that could be conveyed in a myth is discussed, but the dating turns out far from certain. We take the opportunity here to meet the astronomy of the Maori and their understanding of this natural phenomenon. Moreover, an announcement is made to a cluster of five central eclipses of the sun that will encounter New Zealand from 2035 to 2045.

preprint2020arXivOpen access
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