Abstract

We address the problem of replicating a Voronoi diagram V(S)V(S) of a planar point set SS by making proximity queries, which are of three possible (in decreasing order of information content): 1. the exact location of the nearest site(s) in SS; 2. the distance to and label(s) of the nearest site(s) in SS; 3. a unique label for every nearest site in SS. We provide algorithms showing how queries of Type 1 and Type 2 allow an exact cloning of V(S)V(S) with O(n)O(n) queries and O(nlog⁡2n)O(n \log^2 n) processing time. We also prove that queries of Type 3 can never exactly clone V(S)V(S), but we show that with O(nlog⁡1ε)O(n \log\frac{1}ε) queries we can construct an εε-approximate cloning of V(S)V(S). In addition to showing the limits of nearest-neighbor database security, our methods also provide one of the first natural algorithmic applications of retroactive data structures.

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