Clique minors in graphs with a forbidden subgraph

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

The classical Hadwiger conjecture dating back to 1940's states that any graph of chromatic number at least rr has the clique of order rr as a minor. Hadwiger's conjecture is an example of a well studied class of problems asking how large a clique minor one can guarantee in a graph with certain restrictions. One problem of this type asks what is the largest size of a clique minor in a graph on nn vertices of independence number α(G)α(G) at most rr. If true Hadwiger's conjecture would imply the existence of a clique minor of order n/α(G)n/α(G). Results of Kuhn and Osthus and Krivelevich and Sudakov imply that if one assumes in addition that GG is HH-free for some bipartite graph HH then one can find a polynomially larger clique minor. This has recently been extended to triangle free graphs by Dvořák and Yepremyan, answering a question of Norin. We complete the picture and show that the same is true for arbitrary graph HH, answering a question of Dvořák and Yepremyan. In particular, we show that any KsK_s-free graph has a clique minor of order cs(n/α(G))1+110(s−2)c_s(n/α(G))^{1+\frac{1}{10(s-2) }}, for some constant csc_s depending only on ss. The exponent in this result is tight up to a constant factor in front of the 1s−2\frac{1}{s-2} term.

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