Classification of solutions to equations involving Higher-order fractional Laplacian

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the following equation involving higher-order fractional Lapalacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-Δ)^{p+{\fracα{2}}}u(x)=u_+^γ~~ \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^n,\\ &\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}u_+^γdx<+\infty, \end{aligned}\right. \end{equation*} where p≥1p\geq 1 is an integer, $0<\alp<2$, n>2p+αn> 2p+α and $γ\in (1,\frac{n}{n-2p-\alp})$. We establish an integral representation formula for any nonconstant classical solution satisfying certain growth at infinity. From this we prove that these solutions are radially symmetric about some point in Rn\R^n and monotone decreasing in the radial direction via method of moving planes in integral forms.

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