Classification of Radial Solutions for Semilinear Elliptic Systems with Nonlinear Gradient Terms

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We are concerned with the classification of positive radial solutions for the system Δu=vpΔu=v^p, Δv=f(∣∇u∣)Δv=f(|\nabla u|), where p>0p>0 and f∈C1[0,∞)f\in C^1[0,\infty) is a nondecreasing function such that f(t)>0f(t)>0 for all t>0t>0. We show that in the case where the system is posed in the whole space RN\mathbb{R}^N such solutions exist if and only if ∫1∞(∫0sF(t)dt)−p/(2p+1)ds=∞\displaystyle\int_{1}^\infty \Big(\displaystyle \int_0^s F(t)dt \Big)^{-p/(2p+1)} ds =\infty. This is the counterpart of the Keller-Osserman condition for the case of single semilinear equation. Similar optimal conditions are derived in case where the system is posed in a ball of RN\mathbb{R}^N. If f(t)=tqf(t)=t^q, q>1q>1, using dynamical system techniques we are able to describe the behaviour of solutions at infinity (in case where the system is posed in the whole RN\mathbb{R}^N) or around the boundary (in case of a ball).

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