Classification of radial solutions for elliptic systems driven by the kk-Hessian operator

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We are concerned with non-constant positive radial solutions of the system $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} S_k(D^2 u)&=|\nabla u|^{m} v^{p}&&\quad\mbox{ in }Ω,\\ S_k(D^2 v)&=|\nabla u|^{q} v^{s} &&\quad\mbox{ in }Ω, \end{aligned} \right. $$ where Sk(D2u)S_k(D^2u) is the kk-Hessian operator of u∈C2(Ω)u\in C^2(Ω) (1≤k≤N1\leq k\leq N) and Ω⊂RNΩ\subset\mathbb{R}^N (N≥2)(N\geq 2) is either a ball or the whole space. The exponents satisfy q>0q>0, m,s≥0m,s\geq 0, p≥s≥0p\geq s\geq 0 and (k−m)(k−s)≠pq(k-m)(k-s)\neq pq. In the case where ΩΩ is a ball, we classify all the positive radial solutions according to their behavior at the boundary. Further, we consider the case Ω=RNΩ=\mathbb{R}^N and find that the above system admits non-constant positive radial solutions if and only if 0≤m<k0\leq m<k and pq<(k−m)(k−s)pq < (k-m)(k-s). Using arguments from three component cooperative and irreducible dynamical systems we deduce the behavior at infinity of such solutions.

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