Circular support in random sorting networks

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

A sorting network is a shortest path from 12⋯n12 \cdots n to n⋯21n \cdots 2 1 in the Cayley graph of the symmetric group generated by adjacent transpositions. For a uniform random sorting network, we prove that in the global limit, particle trajectories are supported on ππ-Lipschitz paths. We show that the weak limit of the permutation matrix of a random sorting network at any fixed time is supported within a particular ellipse. This is conjectured to be an optimal bound on the support. We also show that in the global limit, trajectories of particles that start within distance εε of the edge are within 2ε\sqrt{2ε} of a sine curve in uniform norm.

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