Chirotopes of Random Points in Space are Realizable on a Small Integer Grid

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that with high probability, a uniform sample of nn points in a convex domain in Rd\mathbb{R}^d can be rounded to points on a grid of step size proportional to 1/nd+1+ε1/n^{d+1+ε} without changing the underlying chirotope (oriented matroid). Therefore, chirotopes of random point sets can be encoded with O(nlog⁡n)O(n\log n) bits. This is in stark contrast to the worst case, where the grid may be forced to have step size 1/22Ω(n)1/2^{2^{Ω(n)}} even for d=2d=2. This result is a high-dimensional generalization of previous results on order types of random planar point sets due to Fabila-Monroy and Huemer (2017) and Devillers, Duchon, Glisse, and Goaoc (2018).

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