Chiral perturbation theory at O(a^2) for lattice QCD

preprint2003arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct the chiral effective Lagrangian for two lattice theories: one with Wilson fermions and the other with Wilson sea fermions and Ginsparg-Wilson valence fermions. For each of these theories we construct the Symanzik action through order a2a^2. The chiral Lagrangian is then derived, including terms of order a2a^2, which have not been calculated before. We find that there are only few new terms at this order. Corrections to existing coefficients in the continuum chiral Lagrangian are proportional to a2a^2, and appear in the Lagrangian at order a2p2a^2 p^2 or higher. Similarly, O(4) symmetry breaking terms enter the Symanzik action at order a2a^2, but contribute to the chiral Lagrangian at order a2p4a^2 p^4 or higher. We calculate the light meson masses in chiral perturbation theory for both lattice theories. At next-to-leading order, we find that there are no order a2a^2 corrections to the valence-valence meson mass in the mixed theory due to the enhanced chiral symmetry of the valence sector.

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