Chiral and Steric Effects in Ethane: A Next Generation QTAIM Interpretation

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We introduce a development of next generation quantum theory of atoms in molecules (NG-QTAIM) for an investigation of the chirality of ethane and discover a QσQ_σ isomer in addition to SσS_σ and RσR_σ stereoisomers in the stress tensor trajectory UσU_σ-space. The QσQ_σ isomer is defined to be a 'null-isomer' since the value of the chirality-helicity function ≈0\approx 0. The presence of chiral contributions suggests that steric effects, rather than hyper-conjugation, explain the staggered geometry of ethane. The steric effects, within the NG-QTAIM interpretation, are reduced by a factor of two using an applied electric-field directed down a C-H bond.

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