Chern-Simons functional and the no-boundary proposal in Bianchi IX quantum cosmology

preprint1995arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Chern-Simons functional SCSS_{\rm CS} is an exact solution to the Ashtekar-Hamilton-Jacobi equation of general relativity with a nonzero cosmological constant. In this paper we consider SCSS_{\rm CS} in Bianchi type IX cosmology with S3S^3 spatial surfaces. We show that among the classical solutions generated by~SCSS_{\rm CS}, there is a two-parameter family of Euclidean spacetimes that have a regular NUT-type closing. When two of the three scale factors are equal, these spacetimes reduce to a one-parameter family within the Euclidean Taub-NUT-de~Sitter metrics. For a nonzero cosmological constant, exp⁡(iSCS)\exp(iS_{\rm CS}) therefore provides a semiclassical estimate to the Bianchi~IX no-boundary wave function in Ashtekar's variables.

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