Chemical Freeze-out Parameters via a Non-perturbative QCD Approach

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

By analyzing the calculated baryon number susceptibility ratios χ1B/χ2B{χ_{1}^{B}}/{χ_{2}^{B}} and χ3B/χ1B{χ_{3}^{B}}/{χ_{1}^{B}} in two-flavor system via the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach of QCD, we determine the chemical freeze-out temperature and baryon chemical potential in cases of both thermodynamic limit and finite size. We calculate the center-of-mass energy dependence of the χ4B/χ2B (κσ2){χ_{4}^{B}}/{χ_{2}^{B}}\, (κσ^{2}) at the freeze-out line and find an excellent agreement with experimental data in SNN≥19.6 \sqrt{S_{NN}^{}} \geq 19.6\,GeV region when taking into account the finite size effect. Our calculations indicate that the κσ2κσ^{2} exhibits a non-monotonic behavior in lower collision energy region.

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