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Chaotic dynamics of small sized charged Yukawa Dust Clusters

In a recent work, [1] the equilibrium of a cluster of charged dust particles mutually interacting with screened Coulomb force and radially confined by an externally applied electric field in a 2-D configuration was studied. It was shown that the particles arranged themselves on discrete radial rings forming a lattice structure. In some cases with the specific number of particles, no static equilibrium was observed; instead, angular rotation of particles positioned at various rings was observed. In a two-ringed structure, it was shown that the direction of rotation was opposite. The direction of rotation was also observed to change apparently at random time intervals. A detailed characterization of the dynamics of small-sized Yukawa clusters has been carried out in the present work. In particular, it has been shown that the dynamical time reversal of angular rotation exhibits chaotic behavior.