Central limit theorem for partial linear eigenvalue statistics of Wigner matrices

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we study the complex Wigner matrices Mn=1nWnM_n=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}W_n whose eigenvalues are typically in the interval [−2,2][-2,2]. Let λ1≤λ2...≤λnλ_1\leq λ_2...\leqλ_n be the ordered eigenvalues of MnM_n. Under the assumption of four matching moments with the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble(GUE), for test function ff 4-times continuously differentiable on an open interval including [−2,2][-2,2], we establish central limit theorems for two types of partial linear statistics of the eigenvalues. The first type is defined with a threshold uu in the bulk of the Wigner semicircle law as An[f;u]=∑l=1nf(λl)1{λl≤u}\mathcal{A}_n[f; u]=\sum_{l=1}^nf(λ_l)\mathbf{1}_{\{λ_l\leq u\}}. And the second one is Bn[f;k]=∑l=1kf(λl)\mathcal{B}_n[f; k]=\sum_{l=1}^{k}f(λ_l) with positive integer k=knk=k_n such that k/n→y∈(0,1)k/n\rightarrow y\in (0,1) as nn tends to infinity. Moreover, we derive a weak convergence result for a partial sum process constructed from Bn[f;⌊nt⌋]\mathcal{B}_n[f; \lfloor nt\rfloor].

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