Center of maximum-sum matchings of bichromatic points

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let RR and BB be two disjoint point sets in the plane with ∣R∣=∣B∣=n|R|=|B|=n. Let M={(ri,bi),i=1,2,…,n}\mathcal{M}=\{(r_i,b_i),i=1,2,\ldots,n\} be a perfect matching that matches points of RR with points of BB and maximizes ∑i=1n∥ri−bi∥\sum_{i=1}^n\|r_i-b_i\|, the total Euclidean distance of the matched pairs. In this paper, we prove that there exists a point oo of the plane (the center of M\mathcal{M}) such that ∥ri−o∥+∥bi−o∥≤2 ∥ri−bi∥\|r_i-o\|+\|b_i-o\|\le \sqrt{2}~\|r_i-b_i\| for all i∈{1,2,…,n}i\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\}.

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