Cellular Stratified Spaces I: Face Categories and Classifying Spaces

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The notion of cellular stratified spaces was introduced in a joint work of the author with Basabe, González, and Rudyak [1009.1851] with the aim of constructing a cellular model of the configuration space of a sphere. In particular, it was shown that the classifying space (order complex) of the face poset of a totally normal regular cellular stratified space XX can be embedded in XX as a strong deformation retract. Here we elaborate on this idea and develop the theory of cellular stratified spaces. We introduce the notion of cylindrically normal cellular stratified spaces and associate a topological category C(X)C(X), called the face category, to such a stratified space XX. We show that the classifying space BC(X)BC(X) of C(X)C(X) can be naturally embedded into XX. When XX is a cell complex, the embedding is a homeomorphism and we obtain an extension of the barycentric subdivision of regular cell complexes. Furthermore, when the cellular stratification on XX is locally polyhedral, we show that BC(X)BC(X) is a deformation retract of XX. We discuss possible applications at the end of the paper. In particular, the results in this paper can be regarded as a common framework for the Salvetti complex for the complement of a complexified hyperplane arrangement and a version of Morse theory due to Cohen, Jones, and Segal.

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