Categoricity and infinitary logics

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We point out a gap in Shelah's proof of the following result: Claim\mathbf{Claim} Let KK be an abstract elementary class categorical in unboundedly many cardinals. Then there exists a cardinal λλ such that whenever M,N∈KM, N \in K have size at least λλ, M≤NM \le N if and only if M⪯L∞,LS(K)+NM \preceq_{L_{\infty, \text{LS} (K)^+}} N. The importance of the claim lies in the following theorem, implicit in Shelah's work: Theorem\mathbf{Theorem} Assume the claim. Let KK be an abstract elementary class categorical in unboundedly many cardinals. Then the class of λλ such that: 1) KK is categorical in λλ; 2) KK has amalgamation in λλ; and 3) there is a good λλ-frame with underlying class KλK_λ is stationary. We give a proof and discuss some related questions.

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