Can we have a stringy origin behind ΩΛ(t)∝Ωm(t)Ω_Λ(t)\propto Ω_m(t)?

preprint2004arXivOpen access

Abstract

Inspired by the current observations that the ratio of the abundance of dark energy ΩΛΩ_Λ, and the matter density, ΩmΩ_{m}, is such that Ωm/ΩΛ∼0.37Ω_{m}/Ω_Λ\sim 0.37, we provide a string inspired phenomenological model where we explain this order one ratio, the smallness of the cosmological constant, and also the recent cosmic acceleration. We observe that any effective theory motivated by a higher dimensional physics provides radion/dilaton couplings to the standard model and the dark matter component with different strengths. Provided radion/dilaton is a dynamical field we show that ΩΛ(t)Ω_Λ(t) tracks Ωm(t)Ω_{m}(t) and dominates very recently.

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