Bubbling solutions for a planar exponential nonlinear elliptic equation with a singular source

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΩΩ be a bounded domain in R2\mathbb{R}^2 with smooth boundary, we study the following elliptic Dirichlet problem {−Δυ=eυ−sϕ1−4παδp−h(x)     in     Ω,υ=0    on   ∂Ω, \begin{cases} -Δ\upsilon= e^{\upsilon}-sϕ_1-4παδ_p-h(x)\,\,\,\, \,\textrm{in}\,\,\,\,\,Ω,\\[2mm] \upsilon=0 \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad \qquad\qquad\quad\quad\,\,\,\, \textrm{on}\,\ \,\partialΩ, \end{cases} where s>0s>0 is a large parameter, h∈C0,γ(Ω‾)h\in C^{0,γ}(\overlineΩ), p∈Ωp\inΩ, α∈(−1,+∞)∖Nα\in(-1,+\infty)\setminus\mathbb{N}, δpδ_p denotes the Dirac measure supported at point pp and ϕ1ϕ_1 is a positive first eigenfunction of the problem −Δϕ=λϕ-Δϕ=λϕ under Dirichlet boundary condition in ΩΩ. If pp is a strict local maximum point of ϕ1ϕ_1, we show that such a problem has a family of solutions υs\upsilon_s with arbitrary mm bubbles accumulating to pp, and the quantity ∫Ωeυs→8π(m+1+α)ϕ1(p)\int_Ωe^{\upsilon_s}\rightarrow8π(m+1+α)ϕ_1(p) as s→+∞s\rightarrow+\infty.

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