Bridge distance and plat projections

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We calculate the bridge distance for mm-bridge knots/links in the 33-sphere with sufficiently complicated 2m2m-plat projections. In particular we show that if the underlying braid of the plat has n−1n - 1 rows of twists and all its exponents have absolute value greater than or equal to three then the distance of the bridge sphere is exactly ⌈n/(2(m−2))⌉\lceil n/(2(m - 2)) \rceil, where ⌈x⌉\lceil x \rceil is the smallest integer greater than or equal to xx. As a corollary, we conclude that if such a diagram has more than 4m(m−2)4m(m-2) rows then the bridge sphere defining the plat projection is the unique minimal bridge sphere for the knot.

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