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Breaking a chaotic image encryption algorithm based on modulo addition and XOR operation

This paper re-evaluates the security of a chaotic image encryption algorithm called MCKBA/HCKBA and finds that it can be broken efficiently with two known plain-images and the corresponding cipher-images. In addition, it is reported that a previously proposed breaking on MCKBA/HCKBA can be further improved by reducing the number of chosen plain-images from four to two. The two attacks are both based on the properties of solving a composite function involving the carry bit, which is composed of the modulo addition and the bitwise OR operations. Both rigorous theoretical analysis and detailed experimental results are provided.

preprint2016arXivOpen access
Chengqing LiYuansheng LiuLeo Yu ZhangMichael Z. Q. Chen
Cryptography and Security
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Open access4 authors1 topic
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Chengqing LiYuansheng LiuLeo Yu ZhangMichael Z. Q. Chen

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