Bounds for invariants of numerical semigroups and Wilf's Conjecture

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given coprime positive integers g1<…<geg_1 < \ldots < g_e, the Frobenius number F=F(g1,…,ge)F=F(g_1,\ldots,g_e) is the largest integer not representable as a linear combination of g1,…,geg_1,\ldots,g_e with non-negative integer coefficients. Let nn denote the number of all representable non-negative integers less than FF; Wilf conjectured that F+1≤enF+1 \le e n. We provide bounds for g1g_1 and for the type of the numerical semigroup S=⟨g1,…,ge⟩S=\langle g_1,\ldots,g_e \rangle in function of ee and nn, and use these bounds to prove that F+1≤qenF+1 \le q e n, where q=⌈F+1g1⌉q= \left \lceil \frac{F+1}{g_1} \right \rceil, and F+1≤en2F+1 \le e n^2. Finally, we give an alternative, simpler proof for the Wilf conjecture if the numerical semigroup S=⟨g1,…,ge⟩S=\langle g_1,\ldots,g_e \rangle is almost-symmetric.

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