Bounding Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes and Alikes

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note we consider SDEs of the type dXt=[F(Xt)−AXt]dt+DdWt\mathrm{d} X_t=[F (X_t) -A X_t] \mathrm{d} t +D \mathrm{d} W_t under the assumptions that AA's eigenvalues are all of positive real parts and F(⋅)F (\cdot) has slower-than-linear growth rate. It is proved that lim‾⁡t→∞∥Xt∥log⁡t=2λ1\displaystyle \varlimsup_{t \to \infty} \frac{\|X_t\|}{\sqrt{\log t}} =\sqrt{2 λ_1} almost surely with λ1λ_1 being the largest eigenvalue of the matrix Σ:=∫0∞e−sA⋅(D⋅DT)⋅e−sATds\displaystyle Σ:=\int_0^\infty e^{-s A} \cdot (D \cdot D^T) \cdot e^{-s A^T} \mathrm{d} s; the discarded measure-zero set can be chosen independent of the initial values X0=xX_0=x.

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