Boundedness and unboundedness results for some maximal operators on functions of bounded variation

preprint2006arXivOpen access

Abstract

We characterize the space BV(I)BV(I) of functions of bounded variation on an arbitrary interval I⊂RI\subset \mathbb{R}, in terms of a uniform boundedness condition satisfied by the local uncentered maximal operator MRM_R from BV(I)BV(I) into the Sobolev space W1,1(I)W^{1,1}(I). By restriction, the corresponding characterization holds for W1,1(I)W^{1,1}(I). We also show that if UU is open in Rd,d>1\mathbb{R}^d, d >1, then boundedness from BV(U)BV(U) into W1,1(U)W^{1,1}(U) fails for the local directional maximal operator MTvM_T^{v}, the local strong maximal operator MTSM_T^S, and the iterated local directional maximal operator MTd∘...∘MT1M_T^{d}\circ ...\circ M_T^{1}. Nevertheless, if UU satisfies a cone condition, then MTS:BV(U)→L1(U)M_T^S:BV(U)\to L^1(U) boundedly, and the same happens with MTvM_T^{v}, MTd∘...∘MT1M_T^{d} \circ ...\circ M_T^{1}, and MRM_R.

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