Bounded gaps between primes with a given primitive root

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Fix an integer g≠−1g \neq -1 that is not a perfect square. In 1927, Artin conjectured that there are infinitely many primes for which gg is a primitive root. Forty years later, Hooley showed that Artin's conjecture follows from the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH). We inject Hooley's analysis into the Maynard--Tao work on bounded gaps between primes. This leads to the following GRH-conditional result: Fix an integer m≥2m \geq 2. If q1<q2<q3<…q_1 < q_2 < q_3 < \dots is the sequence of primes possessing gg as a primitive root, then lim inf⁡n→∞(qn+(m−1)−qn)≤Cm\liminf_{n\to\infty} (q_{n+(m-1)}-q_n) \leq C_m, where CmC_m is a finite constant that depends on mm but not on gg. We also show that the primes qn,qn+1,…,qn+m−1q_n, q_{n+1}, \dots, q_{n+m-1} in this result may be taken to be consecutive.

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