Bound states for a stationary nonlinear Schrodinger-Poisson system with sign-changing potential in R3R^3

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the following Schrödinger-Poisson system (P_λ){ll} -Δu + V(x)u+λϕ(x) u =Q(x)u^{p}, x\in \mathbb{R}^3 \\ -Δϕ= u^2, \lim\limits_{|x|\to +\infty}ϕ(x)=0, u>0, where λ⩾0λ\geqslant0 is a parameter, 1<p<+∞1 < p < +\infty, V(x)V(x) and Q(x)Q(x) are sign-changing or non-positive functions in L∞(R3) L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3). When V(x)≡Q(x)≡1V(x)\equiv Q(x)\equiv1, D.Ruiz \cite{RuizD-JFA} proved that (PλP_λ) with p∈(2,5)p\in(2,5) has always a positive radial solution, but (PλP_λ) with p∈(1,2]p\in(1,2] has solution only if λ>0λ>0 small enough and no any nontrivial solution if λ⩾1/4λ\geqslant{1/4}. By using sub-supersolution method, we prove that there exists λ0>0λ_0>0 such that (PλP_λ) with p∈(1,+∞)p\in(1,+\infty) has always a bound state (H1(R3)H^1(\mathbb{R}^3) solution) for λ∈[0,λ0)λ\in[0,λ_0) and certain functions V(x)V(x) and Q(x)Q(x) in L∞(R3) L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3). Moreover, for every λ∈[0,λ0)λ\in[0,λ_0), the solutions uλu_λ of (Pλ)\rm (P_λ) converges, along a subsequence, to a solution of (P0P_0) in H1H^1 as λ→0λ\to 0.

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