Bose-Einstein Condensation of 88^{88}Sr Through Sympathetic Cooling with 87^{87}Sr

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report Bose-Einstein condensation of 88^{88}Sr, which has a small, negative s-wave scattering length (a88=−2a_{88}=-2\,a0a_0). We overcome the poor evaporative cooling characteristics of this isotope by sympathetic cooling with 87^{87}Sr atoms. 87^{87}Sr is effective in this role in spite of the fact that it is a fermion because of the large ground state degeneracy arising from a nuclear spin of I=9/2I=9/2, which reduces the impact of Pauli blocking of collisions. We observe a limited number of atoms in the condensate (Nmax≈104N_{max}\approx 10^4) that is consistent with the value of a88a_{88} and the optical dipole trap parameters.

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