Blow-up problems for the heat equation with a local nonlinear Neumann boundary condition

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper estimates the blow-up time for the heat equation ut=Δuu_t=Δu with a local nonlinear Neumann boundary condition: The normal derivative ∂u/∂n=uq\partial u/\partial n=u^{q} on Γ1Γ_{1}, one piece of the boundary, while on the rest part of the boundary, ∂u/∂n=0\partial u/\partial n=0. The motivation of the study is the partial damage to the insulation on the surface of space shuttles caused by high speed flying subjects. We prove the solution blows up in finite time and estimate both upper and lower bounds of the blow-up time in terms of the area of Γ1Γ_1. In many other work, they need the convexity of the domain ΩΩ and only consider the problem with Γ1=∂ΩΓ_1=\partialΩ. In this paper, we remove the convexity condition and only require ∂Ω\partialΩ to be C2C^{2}. In addition, we deal with the local nonlinearity, namely Γ1Γ_1 can be just part of ∂Ω\partialΩ.

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