Blow-up patterns for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction in general dimension

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We classify all the blow-up solutions in self-similar form to the following reaction-diffusion equation ∂tu=Δum+∣x∣σup, \partial_tu=Δu^m+|x|^σu^p, posed for (x,t)∈ℜN×(0,T)(x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,T), with m>1m>1, 1≤p<m1\leq p<m and −2(p−1)/(m−1)<σ<∞-2(p-1)/(m-1)<σ<\infty. We prove that there are several types of self-similar solutions with respect to the local behavior near the origin, and their existence depends on the magnitude of σσ. In particular, these solutions have different blow-up sets and rates: some of them have x=0x=0 as a blow-up point, some other only blow up at (space) infinity. We thus emphasize on the effect of the weight on the specific form of the blow-up patterns of the equation. The present study generalizes previous works by the authors limited to dimension N=1N=1 and σ>0σ>0.

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