Blow-up in the Parabolic Scalar Curvature Equation

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The \textit{parabolic scalar curvature equation} is a reaction-diffusion type equation on an (n−1)(n-1)-manifold ΣΣ, the time variable of which shall be denoted by rr. Given a function RR on [r0,r1)×Σ[r_0,r_1)\timesΣ and a family of metrics γ(r)γ(r) on ΣΣ, when the coefficients of this equation are appropriately defined in terms of γγ and RR, positive solutions give metrics of prescribed scalar curvature RR on [r0,r1)×Σ[r_0,r_1)\timesΣ in the form g=u2dr2+r2γ. g=u^2dr^2+r^2γ. If the area element of r2γr^2γ is expanding for increasing rr, then the equation is parabolic, and the basic existence problem is to take positive initial data at some r=r0r=r_0 and solve for uu on the maximal interval of existence, which above was implicitly assumed to be I=[r0,r1)I=[r_0,r_1); one often hopes that r1=∞r_1=\infty. However, the case of greatest physical interest, R>0R>0, often leads to blow-up in finite time so that r1<∞r_1<\infty. It is the purpose of the present work to investigate the situation in which the blow-up nonetheless occurs in such a way that gg is continuously extendible to Mˉ=[r0,r1]×Σ\bar M=[r_0,r_1]\timesΣ as a manifold with totally geodesic outer boundary at r=r1r=r_1.

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