χχ-binding functions for some classes of (P3∪P2)(P_3\cup P_2)-free graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The class of 2K22K_2-free graphs have been well studied in various contexts in the past. It is known that the class of {2K2,2K1+Kp}\{2K_2,2K_1+K_p\}-free graphs and {2K2,(K1∪K2)+Kp}\{2K_2,(K_1\cup K_2)+K_p\}-free graphs admits a linear χχ-binding function. In this paper, we study the classes of (P3∪P2)(P_3\cup P_2)-free graphs which is a superclass of 2K22K_2-free graphs. We show that {P3∪P2,2K1+Kp}\{P_3\cup P_2,2K_1+K_p\}-free graphs and {P3∪P2,(K1∪K2)+Kp}\{P_3\cup P_2,(K_1\cup K_2)+K_p\}-free graphs also admits linear χχ-binding functions. In addition, we give tight chromatic bounds for {P3∪P2,HVN}\{P_3\cup P_2,HVN\}-free graphs and {P3∪P2,diamond}\{P_3\cup P_2,diamond\}-free graphs and it can be seen that the latter is an improvement of the existing bound given by A. P. Bharathi and S. A. Choudum [Colouring of (P3∪P2)(P_3\cup P_2)-free graphs, Graphs and Combinatorics 34 (2018), 97-107].

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