Beyond the Narrow Resonance Approximation: Decay Constant and Width of the First Pion-Excitation State

preprint1997arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the first pion excitation as a sub-continuum resonance in the pseudoscalar channel, and we obtain parameters characterizing this resonance through a global fit of the Borel-parameter dependence of the field-theoretical pseudoscalar Laplace sum rule to its hadronic (pion + pion-excitation + QCD-continuum) content. Our analysis incorporates finite-width deviations from the narrow resonance approximation, instanton effects, and higher-loop perturbative contributions to the pseudoscalar correlator. We obtain the following values (uncertainties reflect 90% confidence levels): mass MΠ=1.15±0.28GeVM_Π= 1.15 \pm 0.28 GeV, width ΓΠ=<0.48GeVΓ_Π= < 0.48 GeV, decay constant r≡[FΠMΠ2/fπmπ2]2=4.7±2.8r \equiv [F_ΠM_Π^2 / f_πm_π^2]^2 = 4.7 \pm 2.8.

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