Better Approximation Algorithms for Maximum Asymmetric Traveling Salesman and Shortest Superstring

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the maximum asymmetric traveling salesman problem (Max ATSP) we are given a complete directed graph with nonnegative weights on the edges and we wish to compute a traveling salesman tour of maximum weight. In this paper we give a fast combinatorial 34\frac 34-approximation algorithm for Max ATSP. It is based on a novel use of {\it half-edges}, matchings and a new method of edge coloring. (A {\it half-edge} of edge (u,v)(u,v) is informally speaking "either a head or a tail of (u,v)(u,v)".) The current best approximation algorithms for Max ATSP, achieving the approximation guarantee of 23\frac 23, are due to Kaplan, Lewenstein, Shafrir and Sviridenko and Elbassioni, Paluch, van Zuylen. Using a recent result by Mucha, which states that an αα-approximation algorithm for Max ATSP implies a (2+11(1−α)9−2α)(2+\frac{11(1-α)}{9-2α})-approximation algorithm for the shortest superstring problem (SSP), we obtain also a (21130≈2,3667)(2 \frac{11}{30} \approx 2,3667)-approximation algorithm for SSP, beating the previously best known (having approximation factor equal to 21123≈2,47822 \frac{11}{23} \approx 2,4782.)

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