Bessel FF-isocrystals for reductive groups

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct the Frobenius structure on a rigid connection BeGˇ\mathrm{Be}_{\check{G}} on Gm\mathbb{G}_m for a split reductive group Gˇ\check{G} introduced by Frenkel-Gross. These data form a Gˇ\check{G}-valued overconvergent FF-isocrystal BeGˇ†\mathrm{Be}_{\check{G}}^{\dagger} on Gm,Fp\mathbb{G}_{m,\mathbb{F}_p}, which is the pp-adic companion of the Kloosterman Gˇ\check{G}-local system KlGˇ\mathrm{Kl}_{\check{G}} constructed by Heinloth-Ngô-Yun. By exploring the structure of the underlying differential equation, we calculate the monodromy group of BeGˇ†\mathrm{Be}_{\check{G}}^{\dagger} when Gˇ\check{G} is almost simple (which recovers the calculation of monodromy group of KlGˇ\mathrm{Kl}_{\check{G}} due to Katz and Heinloth-Ngô-Yun), and establish functoriality between different Kloosterman Gˇ\check{G}-local systems as conjectured by Heinloth-Ngô-Yun. We show that the Frobenius Newton polygons of KlGˇ\mathrm{Kl}_{\check{G}} are generically ordinary for every Gˇ\check{G} and are everywhere ordinary on ∣Gm,Fp∣|\mathbb{G}_{m,\mathbb{F}_p}| when Gˇ\check{G} is classical or G2G_2.

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