Bessel convolutions on matrix cones

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we introduce probability-preserving convolution algebras on cones of positive semidefinite matrices over one of the division algebras $\b F = \b R, \b C$ or $\b H$ which interpolate the convolution algebras of radial bounded Borel measures on a matrix space $M_{p,q}(\b F)$ with p≥qp\geq q. Radiality in this context means invariance under the action of the unitary group $U_p(\b F)$ from the left. We obtain a continuous series of commutative hypergroups whose characters are given by Bessel functions of matrix argument. Our results generalize well-known structures in the rank one case, namely the Bessel-Kingman hypergroups on the positive real line, to a higher rank setting. In a second part of the paper, we study structures depending only on the matrix spectra. Under the mapping r↦spec(r)r\mapsto \text{spec}(r), the convolutions on the underlying matrix cone induce a continuous series of hypergroup convolutions on a Weyl chamber of type BqB_q. The characters are now Dunkl-type Bessel functions. These convolution algebras on the Weyl chamber naturally extend the harmonic analysis for Cartan motion groups associated with the Grassmann manifolds U(p,q)/(Up×Uq)U(p,q)/(U_p\times U_q) over $\b F$.

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