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Bending moduli for thirty-two select atomic monolayers from first principles

We calculate bending moduli along the principal directions for thirty-two select atomic monolayers using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, considering representative materials from each of Groups IV, V, III-V monolayers, transition metal dichalcogenides, Group III monochalcogenides, Group IV monochalcogenides, and transition metal trichalcogenides, we utilize the recently developed Cyclic DFT method to calculate the bending moduli in the practically relevant but previously intractable low-curvature limit. We find that the moduli generally increase with thickness of the monolayer and that structures with a rectangular lattice are prone to a higher degree of anisotropy relative to those with a honeycomb lattice. We also find that exceptions to these trends are generally a consequence of unusually strong/weak bonding and/or significant structural relxation related effects.