Abstract

We present a measurement of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in the cross-correlation of triply ionized carbon C IV absorption with the positions of quasars (QSO) and Emission Line Galaxies (ELG). We use quasars and ELGs from the second data release (DR2) of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey. Our data sample consists of 2.5 million quasars, 3.1 million ELGs, and the C IV absorption is measured along the line of sight of 1.5 million high redshift quasars with z>1.3z > 1.3. We measure the isotropic BAO signal at 4.2σσ for the CIV×\timesQSO cross-correlation. This translates into a 3.0% precision measurement of the ratio of the isotropic distance scale, DVD_{\rm V}, and the sound horizon at the drag epoch, rdr_{\rm d}, with DV/rd(zeff=1.92)=30.3±0.9D_{\rm V}/r_{\rm d}(z_{\rm eff} = 1.92) = 30.3 \pm 0.9. We make the first detection of the BAO feature in the CIV×\timesELG cross-correlation at a significance of 2.5σσ and find DV/rd(zeff=1.47)=24.6±1.0D_{\rm V}/r_{\rm d}(z_{\rm eff} = 1.47) = 24.6 \pm 1.0.

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