Abstract

Let KK be a convex body in Rn\mathbb{R}^n (i.e., a compact convex set with nonempty interior). Given a point pp in the interior of KK, a hyperplane hh passing through pp is called barycentric if pp is the barycenter of K∩hK \cap h. In 1961, Grünbaum raised the question whether, for every KK, there exists an interior point pp through which there are at least n+1n+1 distinct barycentric hyperplanes. Two years later, this was seemingly resolved affirmatively by showing that this is the case if p=p0p=p_0 is the point of maximal depth in KK. However, while working on a related question, we noticed that one of the auxiliary claims in the proof is incorrect. Here, we provide a counterexample; this re-opens Grünbaum's question. It follows from known results that for n≥2n \geq 2, there are always at least three distinct barycentric cuts through the point p0∈Kp_0 \in K of maximal depth. Using tools related to Morse theory we are able to improve this bound: four distinct barycentric cuts through p0p_0 are guaranteed if n≥3n \geq 3.

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