Banded Householder representation of linear subspaces

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show how to compactly represent any nn-dimensional subspace of RmR^m as a banded product of Householder reflections using n(m−n)n(m - n) floating point numbers. This is optimal since these subspaces form a Grassmannian space Grn(m)Gr_n(m) of dimension n(m−n)n(m - n). The representation is stable and easy to compute: any matrix can be factored into the product of a banded Householder matrix and a square matrix using two to three QR decompositions.

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