Ballistic Transport and Absolute Continuity of One-Frequency Schrödinger Operators

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For the solution u(t)u(t) to the discrete Schrödinger equation iddtun(t)=−(un+1(t)+un−1(t))+V(θ+nα)un(t),n∈Z,{\rm i}\frac{d}{dt}u_n(t)=-(u_{n+1}(t)+u_{n-1}(t))+V(θ+ nα)u_n(t), \quad n\in\Z, with $α\in\R\setminus\Q$ and $V\in C^ω(\T,\R)$, we consider the growth rate with tt of its diffusion norm ⟨u(t)⟩p:=(∑n∈Z(np+1)∣un(t)∣2)12\langle u(t)\rangle_{p}:=\left(\sum_{n\in\Z}(n^{p}+1) |u_n(t)|^2\right)^\frac12, and the (non-averaged) transport exponents βu+(p):=lim sup⁡t→∞2log⁡⟨u(t)⟩pplog⁡t,βu−(p):=lim inf⁡t→∞2log⁡⟨u(t)⟩pplog⁡t.β_u^{+}(p) := \limsup_{t \to \infty} \frac{2\log \langle u(t)\rangle_{p}}{p\log t}, \quad β_u^{-}(p):= \liminf_{t \to \infty} \frac{2\log \langle u(t)\rangle_{p}}{p\log t}. We will show that, if the corresponding Schrödinger operator has purely absolutely continuous spectrum, then βu±(p)=1β_{u}^{\pm}(p)=1, provided that u(0)u(0) is well localized.

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