b-articulation points and b-bridges in strongly biconnected directed graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A directed graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) is called strongly biconnected if GG is strongly connected and the underlying graph of GG is biconnected. This class of directed graphs was first introduced by Wu and Grumbach. Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a strongly biconnected directed graph. An edge e∈Ee\in E is a b-bridge if the subgraph G∖{e}=(V,E∖{e})G\setminus \left\lbrace e\right\rbrace =(V,E\setminus \left\lbrace e\right\rbrace) is not strongly biconnected. A vertex w∈Vw\in V is a b-articulation point if G∖{w}G\setminus \left\lbrace w\right\rbrace is not strongly biconnected, where G∖{w}G\setminus \left\lbrace w\right\rbrace is the subgraph obtained from GG by removing ww. In this paper we study b-articulation points and b-bridges.

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