Abstract

The observation of cosmic sub-PeV gamma-rays from the Crab Nebula opens up the possibility of testing cosmic ray photon transparency at the multi-hundred TeV scale. Assuming no deviation from a source gamma-ray emission due to accelerated electron inverse-Compton scattering, higher event energies can extend constraints on the effects of new physics; We consider oscillation between gamma-rays and axions/dark photons, plus attenuation effects from gamma-ray absorption in the case of dark photon dark matter. Combining the recent ASγγ and HAWC sub-PeV data with earlier MAGIC and HEGRA data, axion-like particles are most constrained in the 10−7−10−610^{-7}-10^{-6} eV mass range, where the coupling gaγg_{aγ} is constrained to be below 1.8×10−10{1.8}\times 10^{-10} GeV−1^{-1}. In comparison, gamma ray flux attenuation due to oscillation with a dark photon leads to a very weak constraint on the mixing parameter; ε≲ε\lesssim 0.2 for dark photon mass between 10−710^{-7} and 10−610^{-6} eV. Direct scattering from dark photon dark matter limits ε≲ε\lesssim 0.01 for masses between 66 and 400400 eV.

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