Averages of alpha-determinants over permutations

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that certain weighted average of the alpha-determinant of a knkn by knkn matrix of the form A⊗11,kA\otimes1_{1,k}, the Kronecker product of a knkn by nn matrix AA and 11 by kk all one matrix 11,k1_{1,k}, over permutations of knkn letters is reduced to the kk-wreath determinant of AA up to constant. The constant is exactly given by the modified content polynomial for the Young diagram (kn)(k^n). As a corollary, we give a `determinantal' formula for certain functions on the symmetric groups which are invariant under the left and right translation by a Young subgroup, especially the values of the Kostka numbers for rectangular shapes with arbitrary weight. This corollary gives a generalization of the formula of irreducible characters of the symmetric group for rectangular shapes due to Stanley.

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